Chronology of key development milestones - Starchaser Industries

Chronology of key development milestones

DesignationDate(s)Outcome
Tempest30th August 2022 (5th flight)
Otterburn, Northumberland
Launched as a training exercise for the Starchaser Team. The rocket
successfully achieved all its objectives and was safely recovered by
parachute.
Nova Mk2 Capsule21st September 2019
Starchaser HQ
Nova 2 capsule together with Starchaser 4 rocket booster successfully
mounted to mobile launcher for transport and elevation tests. Manned
systems checks also carried out.
Skybolt 211th September 2017
Otterburn, Northumberland
Launch of Skybolt 2 rocket which was sponsored by the University of
Chester. Various in-flight systems were tested including a novel approach
to parachute deployment and recovery. The rocket successfully achieved
all its objectives.
Tempest21st September 2015 (4th flight)
Capesthorne, Cheshire
Tracked and filmed by drones, the rocket successfully achieved all
its objectives and was safely recovered by parachute.
Tempest4th February 2015 (3 rd flight)
Capesthorne, Cheshire
Rocket shut down 1 second after lift-off due to motor mis-ignition. Minor
damage sustained to lower airframe. Re-launch scheduled for September
2015.
Tempest14th April 2014 (2nd flight)
Capesthorne, Cheshire
Launch was sponsored by the University of Chester. The rocket
successfully achieved all its objectives. Payload included cameras, air
quality sampling apparatus and an accelerometer package. Staff and
pupils from more than 20 schools attended the launch.
Eco-rocket Engine11th July 2008 – 30th September 2009
Diggle, Oldham
1 tonne thrust hybrid rocket engine. Various fuel combinations were
evaluated in combination with High Test Peroxide and a silver metal
catalyst. Main emphasis was on using recyclable materials as potential
fuel sources. Part funded by Regional Development Agency grant.
European Space Agency15th December 2006 – 8th November 2007Carried out ESA Survey of European privately funded vehicles for
commercial human spaceflight (€150,000 study contract).
Storm bi-liquid engine2006
Spadeadam, Cumbria
The 7.5 tonne thrust Storm engine designed as a propulsion system for
the Skybolt sounding rocket. The first hot firing of Storm resulted in a
‘hard start’ leading to loss of engine.
Thunderstar capsule prototype1st March 2004 – 31st August 2005
Starchaser HQ
A prototype Thunderstar capsule developed to evaluate crew ergonomics
and recoverability of the 3-person capsule. Crew entry and egress
evaluated.
Launch Escape System (LES)1st May 2003
Starchaser HQ
Initial development of a rocket engine powered safety system to
safeguard the lives of Starchaser astronauts. The Starchaser LES will
protect the crew during all phases of powered ascent.
Nova Mk2 Capsule22nd July 2003
Arizona USA
Successful manned parachute drop test flights from a C123-K carrier
aircraft at altitudes of over 10,000 ft. Steerable ram air parachute
technology was used to bring the pilot and capsule safely down to
controlled runway landings.
Churchill Mk2 bi-liquid engine10th June 2003
HSE laboratory, Derbyshire
Starchaser’s first 3 tonne thrust bi-liquid engine, designated Churchill Mk
2 was successfully test fired.
The first series of tests culminated in a long duration burn of some 53 seconds.
Churchill Mk2 provided crucial data
for the engines that Starchaser is currently developing for manned
applications.
Churchill Mk1 bi-liquid engine7th October 2002
HSE laboratory, Derbyshire
The 500kg thrust bi-liquid engine, designated Churchill Mk1 was the first
of Starchaser’s lox / kerosene engines. Churchill Mk 1 performed well and
provided a wealth of data that was used in the development of the Mk 2
engine.
Large hybrid engine (Newton)4th October 2002
HSE laboratory, Derbyshire
First firing of the large hybrid engine designated ‘Newton’. This full scale
15 tonne thrust engine has been designed to burn used, reconstituted
automotive tyres in the presence of liquid oxygen.
Sharp 514th April 2002
Morecambe Bay
A repeat of the Sharp 4 frictional heating experiment using a second
rocket. Results obtained from both flights have been useful in confirming
re-entry heating management strategies for Starchaser’s space launch
vehicles.
Sharp 414th April 2002
Morecambe Bay
Nose cone temperature sensing apparatus was launched as part of a final
year aeronautical engineering project at the university of Salford. In-
flight frictional heating caused the temperature of the nose to rise by
about 75 degrees Celsius during powered flight.
Nova 122nd November
2001
Morecambe Bay
All objectives were met. Mobile launch tower, ignition system, airframe,
recovery systems, computers, GPS and telemetry systems were all
validated. Nova qualified as the largest rocket ever to be launched from
the British mainland.
Sharp 216th December 2000
Morecambe Bay
New telemetry and audio visual equipment were validated. Flight used to
confirm suitability of test equipment for high velocity flight. Parameters
logged until vehicle slowed to sub-sonic velocities. SHARP 2 withstood a
maximum acceleration of 18’Gs and captured onboard video footage of
the entire flight.
Discovery6th July 2000
Morecambe Bay
Starchaser Discovery demonstrated Starchaser’s ability to operate the
world’s first fully re-usable multi-staged research rocket. Starchaser
Discovery was also equipped with sophisticated telemetry and video
equipment.
Sharp 12nd May 2000
Morecambe Bay
SHARP 1 attained a maximum altitude of 5,600 metres (18,238 feet) and
realised 4.9 seconds of supersonic flight
Starchaser 3a20th August 1999
Morecambe Bay
Exceeding its target altitude of 20,000 feet, this vehicle generated over 4
tonnes of thrust & returned safely via parachute.
Tempest5th March 1999
Altcar, Merseyside
Tempest achieved all of its objectives becoming the first Starchaser
rocket to make a successful marine recovery.
Starchaser 320th March 1998
Okehampton, Devon
Shortly after leaving the launch pad a motor mis-ignition problem caused
the rocket to impact the ground 1/4 mile downrange.
Starchaser LEXX7th Feb 1997
Otterburn, Northumberland
The rocket achieved all its objectives. Lexx reached a recorded altitude of
15,673 feet and became the first Starchaser rocket to break the sound
barrier.
Starchaser 1a19th May 1996 (4th flight)
Barnard Castle, Teesdale
The rocket achieved all its objectives and when one of the parachutes
failed to deploy, a backup system successfully engaged to bring the
vehicle safely down to Earth.
Starchaser 22nd February 1996
Otterburn, Northumberland
The rocket achieved all its objectives and was recovered intact.
Starchaser 2 generated £2.4 million publicity for sponsors Tate+Lyle
sugars. Measuring 21 feet in length Starchaser 2 qualified as the largest
private civilian rocket ever built and flown in Europe.
Starchaser 1a10th December 1995 (3rd flight)
Barnard Castle, Teesdale
The rocket successfully achieved all its objectives.
Starchaser 1a27th August 1995 (2nd flight)
Kilbirnie, Scotland
The rocket successfully achieved all its objectives and proved itself
reusable.
Starchaser 1a23 rd May 1995 (1st flight)
Sarn, Wales
The rocket successfully achieved all its objectives and was safely recovered by parachute.
Starchaser 11st November 1993
Bickerton, Cheshire
The rocket delivered its payload to a target apogee of 2400 feet but
failed to deploy its recovery system and was destroyed upon landing.